英 [steɪn]
美 [sten]
vi.
弄脏；污染；被玷污；
vt.
玷污，染污；败坏（名声）；给…染色；
n.
污点；瑕疵；着色剂；色斑
复数：stains过去式：stained过去分词：stained现在分词：staining第三人称单数：stains
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)染色(cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the materialvi. 褪色; 变污become discoloured or soiled
n.a soiled or discolored appearance
"the wine left a dark stain"
同义词：discolorationdiscolouration
(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visiblethe state of being covered with unclean things
同义词：dirtfilthgrimesoilgreasegrunge
a symbol of disgrace or infamy
同义词：markstigmabrand
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
同义词：blotsmearsmirchspot
v.color with a liquid dye or tint
"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages"
produce or leave stains
"Red wine stains the table cloth"
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
同义词：tarnishmaculatesullydefile
color for microscopic study
用作动词 (v.)～+名词stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉stain the floorboards给地板漆色stain the table给桌子着色stain the wood给木料染色～+副词stain easily容易弄脏stain quickly很快弄脏～+介词stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄stain with smoke被烟熏黑stain with vices沾染恶习
stain resistance抗着色污染；防沾污性
oil stain油渍；油斑；油性着色剂
gram stain革兰氏染色剂
blue stain[生物学]蓝着色；蓝变
wood stain木材着色剂
blood stain血痕
black stain黑色颜料
更多收起词组短语
colour, dye, paint, stain
这组词都有“着色，染”的意思，其区别是：
colour普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。
dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。
paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。
stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。
用作名词(n.)The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.
他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.
这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。Such a man is a stain to humanity.
这种人是人类的耻辱。There isn't a stain on her reputation.
她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.
木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。How much stain should I buy for the table?
给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？用作动词(v.)These carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。He stained the family honor.
他玷污了家族的荣誉。It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.
它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。
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